One of Hungary`s most characteristic features is its animated,
diversified, very unique cultural life.
The influences of West and East have basically mixed with the
traditions of a thousand year old nation state. Metternich said:
"Vienna`s doors open to the East". Always open to external influences,
Hungary has managed to unite the diverse ethnical groups and cultural
trends, which make up its culture, in an original way. Consequentially,
Hungary has always had a privileged place; in fact, in some fields,
like music and dance, it has acquired international fame.
Architecture, painting, sculpture, music and dance, folk art,
and literature have always been a way for the Hungarian soul to
express itself and Hungary has always and in every field been
abound with artists. So the wide range of monuments, museums and
cultural events in Budapest assure a journey rich in experience.
Architecture
The various influences, both from East and West, have made it
possible for Hungarian architecture to draw inspiration from diverse
sources. The different establishments, especially the residual
Turkish thermal baths (King Rudas) are those that add to the city`s
oriental nature.
Even though Hungary has taken over much from the West and East,
it has still preserved its originality of Hungarian style: for
example, the late baroque style (Royal Mansion) or the secession
style which dominated the turn of the 19th/20th century.
After the unification of the three towns Buda, Óbuda, and Pest,
Budapest became capital in 1873. During the 20th century it became
a large city with buildings in neo-classical style. The majority
of monuments built during this time have fed upon the past: neo-Byzantine
style (Gellért Hostel), neo-gothic (Parliament, Fishermen`s Bastion),
and mostly neo-classical style (Opera House, Citadel, Saint István
Church, Eastern Station, Museum of Fine Arts, National Gallery).
At the beginning of the 20th century, the architects and artists
turned away from the academic style and developed the given sources
of folk arts and folk traditions: this is called secession. Thanks
to them, today there exist unique, high leveled buildings like
the Western Station, the Zoo, the Post Office Savings Bank, the
Freedom Bridge, and the Arts and Crafts Museum.
The best examples of folk architecture can be seen at the outdoor
museums, the so-called "skanzenek", which are spread all over
the country (Szentendre).
Painting
The best Hungarian paintings can be seen at the Budapest International
Gallery, where the works of the greatest Hungarian painters are
exhibited. At the Museum of Fine Arts every European school of
arts represents itself: Italian, Flemish, Spanish, French, Russian.
In the galleries there are contemporary art exhibitions.
Sculpture
The classical spirit and the demand for decoration can be seen
all over Hungary: sculptures and fountains prettify parks and
squares.
Music, Dance and Folk arts
Hungary produces lots of music, may it be classical or famous
Hungarian operetta.
The Hungarian folk music is characterized by a slow beginning,
fast dance and a specific syncopated rhythm. For Franz Liszt (1811-1886)
it was the root of the "original Hungarian" music. He integrated
it in his Hungarian Rhapsodies.
A romantic dinner is unimaginable without gypsy music and a
magnificent performance of folk dance.
The Hungarian traditions are part of the national heritage:
nowhere else in Europe is there such a varicolored dance world
than in Hungary.
The Hungarian youth respects the traditions: modern music and
folk dances get along well.
The "Budapest Spring Festival" is in March every
year and lasts for 2 weeks: the slogan "10 days, 100 places, 1000
events" covers classical and modern music, opera and ballet performances
and manifold exhibitions. In August the "Budapest Opera and Ballet
Festival" takes place. Throughout the country concerts are held
in many churches and castles.