One of Hungary`s most characteristic features is
its animated, diversified, very unique cultural life.
The influences of West and East have basically mixed
with the traditions of a thousand year old nation
state. Metternich said: "Vienna`s doors open to the
East". Always open to external influences, Hungary
has managed to unite the diverse ethnical groups and
cultural trends, which make up its culture, in an
original way. Consequentially, Hungary has always
had a privileged place; in fact, in some fields, like
music and dance, it has acquired international fame.
Architecture, painting, sculpture, music and dance,
folk art, and literature have always been a way for
the Hungarian soul to express itself and Hungary has
always and in every field been abound with artists.
So the wide range of monuments, museums and cultural
events in Budapest assure a journey rich in experience.
Architecture
The various influences, both from East and West,
have made it possible for Hungarian architecture to
draw inspiration from diverse sources. The different
establishments, especially the residual Turkish thermal
baths (King Rudas) are those that add to the city`s
oriental nature.
Even though Hungary has taken over much from the
West and East, it has still preserved its originality
of Hungarian style: for example, the late baroque
style (Royal Mansion) or the secession style which
dominated the turn of the 19th/20th century.
After the unification of the three towns Buda, Óbuda,
and Pest, Budapest became capital in 1873. During
the 20th century it became a large city with buildings
in neo-classical style. The majority of monuments
built during this time have fed upon the past: neo-Byzantine
style (Gellért Hostel), neo-gothic (Parliament, Fishermen`s
Bastion), and mostly neo-classical style (Opera House,
Citadel, Saint István Church, Eastern Station, Museum
of Fine Arts, National Gallery).
At the beginning of the 20th century, the architects
and artists turned away from the academic style and
developed the given sources of folk arts and folk
traditions: this is called secession. Thanks to them,
today there exist unique, high leveled buildings like
the Western Station, the Zoo, the Post Office Savings
Bank, the Freedom Bridge, and the Arts and Crafts
Museum.
The best examples of folk architecture can be seen
at the outdoor museums, the so-called "skanzenek",
which are spread all over the country (Szentendre).
Painting
The best Hungarian paintings can be seen at the
Budapest International Gallery, where the works of
the greatest Hungarian painters are exhibited. At
the Museum of Fine Arts every European school of arts
represents itself: Italian, Flemish, Spanish, French,
Russian. In the galleries there are contemporary art
exhibitions.
Sculpture
The classical spirit and the demand for decoration
can be seen all over Hungary: sculptures and fountains
prettify parks and squares.
Music, Dance and Folk arts
Hungary produces lots of music, may it be classical
or famous Hungarian operetta.
The Hungarian folk music is characterized by a slow
beginning, fast dance and a specific syncopated rhythm.
For Franz Liszt (1811-1886) it was the root of the
"original Hungarian" music. He integrated it in his
Hungarian Rhapsodies.
A romantic dinner is unimaginable without gypsy
music and a magnificent performance of folk dance.
The Hungarian traditions are part of the national
heritage: nowhere else in Europe is there such a varicolored
dance world than in Hungary.
The Hungarian youth respects the traditions: modern
music and folk dances get along well.
The "Budapest Spring Festival" is in March every
year and lasts for 2 weeks: the slogan "10 days, 100
places, 1000 events" covers classical and modern music,
opera and ballet performances and manifold exhibitions.
In August the "Budapest Opera and Ballet Festival" takes place. Throughout the country concerts are held
in many churches and castles.